Prasad Chaskar
Prasad Chaskar

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Models Home » Domain Usecases » Health Care and Pharmaceuticals » Maternal Health Risk Data Prediction

Maternal Health Risk Data Prediction

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Model Overview


What is maternal health?


Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. Each stage should be a positive experience, ensuring women and their babies reach their full potential for health and well-being. Ending preventable maternal death must remain at the top of the global agenda.

Importance of Maternal Health:

Good maternal health care and nutrition are important contributors to child survival; maternal infections and other poor conditions often contribute to indices of neonatal morbidity and mortality (including stillbirths, neonatal deaths and other adverse clinical outcomes).



  • Age: Age in years when a woman is pregnant.

  • SystolicBP: Upper value of Blood Pressure in mmHg, another significant attribute during pregnancy.

  • DiastolicBP: Lower value of Blood Pressure in mmHg, another significant attribute during pregnancy.

  • BS: Blood glucose levels is in terms of a molar concentration, mmol/L.

  • HeartRate: A normal resting heart rate in beats per minute.

  • Risk Level: Predicted Risk Intensity Level during pregnancy considering the previous attribute.




Dataset Link: https://www.kaggle.com/csafrit2/maternal-health-risk-data


Code:

Import Libraries:

import pandas as pd 

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import seaborn as sns

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

from sklearn.svm import SVC

from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression

from sklearn.metrics import classification_report

import warnings

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")​

Load Dataset:


health_df = pd.read_csv('Maternal Health Risk.csv')

health_df.head()

Dataset contains 1014 rows and 7 column.

EDA:

Risk Level:


sns.countplot(health_df.RiskLevel);

plt.title("Risk Level Feature",{'fontsize':20});


high_risk = health_df[health_df.RiskLevel == 'high risk']

low_risk  = health_df[health_df.RiskLevel == 'low risk']

mid_risk  = health_df[health_df.RiskLevel == 'mid risk']

Age:


fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(15, 5), sharey=True)

sns.histplot(ax=axes[0],x='Age',data=high_risk,color='b');

axes[0].set_title("High Risk Level");



sns.histplot(ax=axes[1],x='Age',data=low_risk,color='b');

axes[1].set_title("Low Risk Level");



sns.histplot(ax=axes[2],x='Age',data=mid_risk,color='b');

axes[2].set_title("Mid Risk Level");


SystolicBP:

fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(15, 5), sharey=True)

sns.histplot(ax=axes[0],x='SystolicBP',data=high_risk,color='b');

axes[0].set_title("High Risk Level");



sns.histplot(ax=axes[1],x='SystolicBP',data=low_risk,color='b');

axes[1].set_title("Low Risk Level");



sns.histplot(ax=axes[2],x='SystolicBP',data=mid_risk,color='b');

axes[2].set_title("Mid Risk Level");​


Split Dataset:


X = health_df.drop('RiskLevel',axis=1)

y = health_df.RiskLevel

Convert Categorical variables into Numeric:


def fun(df):

    if df == 'high risk':

        return 0

    elif df == 'low risk':

        return 1

    else:

        return 2

y = y.apply(fun)

X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.1)

Scale Data:


scalar = StandardScaler()

X_train = scalar.fit_transform(X_train)

X_test  = scalar.transform(X_test)

Model Training:


models = {

    SVC():"Support Vector Machine",

    RandomForestClassifier():'Random Forest',

    LogisticRegression(max_iter=3000):'Logistic Regression'

}

for m in models.keys():

    m.fit(X_train,y_train)

for model,name in models.items():

     print(f"Accuracy Score for {name} is : ",model.score(X_test,y_test)*100,"%")


Model Evaluation:
Classification Report:
Class 0 : High Risk
Class 1 : Low Risk
Class 2 : Mid Risk


for model,name in models.items():

    y_pred = model.predict(X_test)

    print(f"Classification Report for {name}")  

    print("----------------------------------------------------------")

    print(classification_report(y_test,y_pred))

    print("----------------------------------------------------------")



Random forest performs better and gives high accuracy on test data as compared to other models (Logistic Regression,SVM).
So, we use Random Forest for our prediction.

Thank You ):





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